1 thought on “How to cultivate colored sweet peppers?”
Erick
(1) Selection of varieties. If selection of hybrids with large fruits, bright colors, fruit square lanterns, smooth peel, crispy taste, and strong disease resistance. There are 2000 to 3,000 seeds every 667 square meters. (2) Stubble arrangement. The cultivation season and stubble arrangement of color sweet peppers varies from place to place. As shown in Table 27 in the annual production season in North China.
(3) Cultivate disease -free and strong seedlings. Moly master the appropriate seedling age, do a good job of sterilization and seed disinfection of seedbeds. Generally, with a 50%multi -bacterial spirit 8 to 10 grams per square meter, add an appropriate amount of fine tidal soil to mix well and sprinkle it; prevent 10%sodium phosphate with viral disease for 30 minutes, then soak the seeds with water and soak it with water In the hour, the buds are germinated for 2 to 4 days in the environment of 25 to 30 ° C, and the seedlings are sown after exposed white. Use acupoints to raise seedlings and use grass charcoal as the matrix. After sowing, the temperature is 28-30 ° C during the day, and at 18-20 ° C at night, reducing 3 ° C after leaving seedlings. In the winter and spring seasons, do a good job of warmth and manual warmth; take measures to cool down in summer and autumn. From 10 am to 3 pm, the top sheds must be covered with shade nets and the air outlet is installed. Spray 1 to 2 Plant Plant II to prevent virus. 2 Leaf 1 heart split seedlings (except for the method of seedling seedlings). The standard of strong seedlings: 18-20 cm height, about 10 leaves, dark green leaves, thick leaves, thick petioles, good root system, no aging, aging, and weak seedlings. (4) Fertilization and planting. The landing of eggs and fruit crops without planting eggplant fruit crops in the first three years should be applied to organic fertilizer, finely rectified, and applied to a rotten and fine -grained organic fertilizer for more than 3,000 kilograms or more than 800 kilograms of puffed chicken manure every 667 square meters. , Deeply cultivate 25-30 cm, flattened and thin, grow 6-8 meters, 1 meter width (linked), and 25 cm higher than the ground, 1 line of planting for each cymbal, 40 cm spacing, can also be made to 1.6 to 1.6 Mi -wide turtle -back, 2 rows of planting each, 35-40 cm, 1600 to 2,300 per 667 square meters. Choose a sunny sunny day. Water in time after planting and covering the ground membrane and drip irrigation facilities. (5) Field management. ① Watering. After planting, pour the water once to promote the slow seedlings. As a result, watering according to the season and weather conditions and growth, often keep the soil moist. Generally, watering every 5 to 7 days. The amount of water should not be too large each time. The drip irrigation facilities can drop 3 to 5 cubic meters per day every 667 square meters. ② Doline. Activated organic fertilizer or puffed chicken manure every 15 to 20 days, 80-100 kg of 667 square meters, 1000 times the "Thunder 2000" functional fertilizer for about 10 days, 3 to 3 to 3 to 3 to 3 to 3 to 4 times. ③ Adjust temperature and light. The temperature control temperature during the day is 25-30 ° C, the maximum does not exceed 32 ° C, the minimum is above 20 ° C, from 16-18 ° C at night, from June to August from 10 to 15:00, the roof is covered with a sunny net to cool down the shade, or the shed can also be used in the shed. Planting bitter gourd, loofah and other vine -rayed vegetables. The shed film is often cleaned in winter to increase light transmission. ④ Carbon dioxide fertilization. After the fruit, the carbon dioxide is used to enhance the optical combination of plants. The specific method is that after the sun comes out for 1 hour, 3.5 kg of ammonium bicarbonate per 667 square meters, 2.9 kg of reinforced sulfuric acid (including 70%), plus 4 kg of clear water, the produced carbon dioxide 1.5 hours to ventilate. ⑤ Shuhua sparse fruit and protective flowers and fruits. The whole branch is a key measure for production formation and fruit size, and it is also the difference between the management of ordinary sweet peppers. Select 2 to 3 main branches per plant, which is suitable for 7 square meters per square meter. The side buds of the birth of door pepper buds and base leaves should be sparse early. Starting from sections 4 to 5, leaving pepper is mainly based on the main branches and pepper. After the side branches are removed in time. Keep 2 to 3 branches grow upward. Generally, soil is not cultivated. To prevent falling, plastic rope hanging plants can be used to fix the plants. Each main branch can be fixed with 1 plastic rope. The height of the planting plant in the whole plant can reach more than 2 meters, and each plant results are about 20. (6) Harvest. The color sweet pepper fruit, as a high -end variety, is extremely strict for the quality of the fruit when listing. The quality of the color and the morning and evening of the market will directly affect the quality and price of the product.因此，采摘不能过早或过迟，最佳时间是：红水晶、橙水晶、黄玛瑙等黄、红、橙色的品种，在定植后100～120天果实完全转色时采收；紫晶、 White and purple varieties such as white jade are 70-90 days after planting, and the fruit is stopped, and it is harvested when fully becomes thickened. When harvesting, cut with a scissors or knife from the fruit handle and the plant connection. Do not twist by hand to avoid damage to the plant and infection. After picking it, put it lightly and sell it in a sized category. Each tray can be equipped with 2 to 3 colors and fruits for easy matching when eating. The maximum output per 667 square meters can reach 5,000 kilograms, and the highest output of greenhouses in autumn and winter stubble is the highest.
(1) Selection of varieties.
If selection of hybrids with large fruits, bright colors, fruit square lanterns, smooth peel, crispy taste, and strong disease resistance. There are 2000 to 3,000 seeds every 667 square meters.
(2) Stubble arrangement.
The cultivation season and stubble arrangement of color sweet peppers varies from place to place. As shown in Table 27 in the annual production season in North China.
(3) Cultivate disease -free and strong seedlings.
Moly master the appropriate seedling age, do a good job of sterilization and seed disinfection of seedbeds. Generally, with a 50%multi -bacterial spirit 8 to 10 grams per square meter, add an appropriate amount of fine tidal soil to mix well and sprinkle it; prevent 10%sodium phosphate with viral disease for 30 minutes, then soak the seeds with water and soak it with water In the hour, the buds are germinated for 2 to 4 days in the environment of 25 to 30 ° C, and the seedlings are sown after exposed white. Use acupoints to raise seedlings and use grass charcoal as the matrix. After sowing, the temperature is 28-30 ° C during the day, and at 18-20 ° C at night, reducing 3 ° C after leaving seedlings. In the winter and spring seasons, do a good job of warmth and manual warmth; take measures to cool down in summer and autumn. From 10 am to 3 pm, the top sheds must be covered with shade nets and the air outlet is installed. Spray 1 to 2 Plant Plant II to prevent virus. 2 Leaf 1 heart split seedlings (except for the method of seedling seedlings).
The standard of strong seedlings: 18-20 cm height, about 10 leaves, dark green leaves, thick leaves, thick petioles, good root system, no aging, aging, and weak seedlings.
(4) Fertilization and planting.
The landing of eggs and fruit crops without planting eggplant fruit crops in the first three years should be applied to organic fertilizer, finely rectified, and applied to a rotten and fine -grained organic fertilizer for more than 3,000 kilograms or more than 800 kilograms of puffed chicken manure every 667 square meters. , Deeply cultivate 25-30 cm, flattened and thin, grow 6-8 meters, 1 meter width (linked), and 25 cm higher than the ground, 1 line of planting for each cymbal, 40 cm spacing, can also be made to 1.6 to 1.6 Mi -wide turtle -back, 2 rows of planting each, 35-40 cm, 1600 to 2,300 per 667 square meters. Choose a sunny sunny day. Water in time after planting and covering the ground membrane and drip irrigation facilities.
(5) Field management.
① Watering. After planting, pour the water once to promote the slow seedlings. As a result, watering according to the season and weather conditions and growth, often keep the soil moist. Generally, watering every 5 to 7 days. The amount of water should not be too large each time. The drip irrigation facilities can drop 3 to 5 cubic meters per day every 667 square meters. ② Doline. Activated organic fertilizer or puffed chicken manure every 15 to 20 days, 80-100 kg of 667 square meters, 1000 times the "Thunder 2000" functional fertilizer for about 10 days, 3 to 3 to 3 to 3 to 3 to 3 to 4 times. ③ Adjust temperature and light. The temperature control temperature during the day is 25-30 ° C, the maximum does not exceed 32 ° C, the minimum is above 20 ° C, from 16-18 ° C at night, from June to August from 10 to 15:00, the roof is covered with a sunny net to cool down the shade, or the shed can also be used in the shed. Planting bitter gourd, loofah and other vine -rayed vegetables. The shed film is often cleaned in winter to increase light transmission. ④ Carbon dioxide fertilization. After the fruit, the carbon dioxide is used to enhance the optical combination of plants. The specific method is that after the sun comes out for 1 hour, 3.5 kg of ammonium bicarbonate per 667 square meters, 2.9 kg of reinforced sulfuric acid (including 70%), plus 4 kg of clear water, the produced carbon dioxide 1.5 hours to ventilate. ⑤ Shuhua sparse fruit and protective flowers and fruits. The whole branch is a key measure for production formation and fruit size, and it is also the difference between the management of ordinary sweet peppers. Select 2 to 3 main branches per plant, which is suitable for 7 square meters per square meter. The side buds of the birth of door pepper buds and base leaves should be sparse early. Starting from sections 4 to 5, leaving pepper is mainly based on the main branches and pepper. After the side branches are removed in time. Keep 2 to 3 branches grow upward. Generally, soil is not cultivated. To prevent falling, plastic rope hanging plants can be used to fix the plants. Each main branch can be fixed with 1 plastic rope. The height of the planting plant in the whole plant can reach more than 2 meters, and each plant results are about 20.
(6) Harvest.
The color sweet pepper fruit, as a high -end variety, is extremely strict for the quality of the fruit when listing. The quality of the color and the morning and evening of the market will directly affect the quality and price of the product.因此，采摘不能过早或过迟，最佳时间是：红水晶、橙水晶、黄玛瑙等黄、红、橙色的品种，在定植后100～120天果实完全转色时采收；紫晶、 White and purple varieties such as white jade are 70-90 days after planting, and the fruit is stopped, and it is harvested when fully becomes thickened. When harvesting, cut with a scissors or knife from the fruit handle and the plant connection. Do not twist by hand to avoid damage to the plant and infection. After picking it, put it lightly and sell it in a sized category. Each tray can be equipped with 2 to 3 colors and fruits for easy matching when eating. The maximum output per 667 square meters can reach 5,000 kilograms, and the highest output of greenhouses in autumn and winter stubble is the highest.