3 thoughts on “What is the current level of cage and egg duck in our country?”
Darlene
One egg duck cage is the only way for the transformation and upgrading of the egg duck industry The country is the largest country for egg duck breeding and consumption. In recent years, the overall development of the egg and duck industry in my country has been stable and the prospects are broad. According to statistics, from 2012 to 2014, the average breeding volume exceeded 250 million, with an annual output of more than 5 million tons, and the total output value of egg ducks exceeded 33 billion or more; Less affected. At present, the egg duck industry has entered a new stage of a stable development, steady quality, and increasing comprehensive production capacity. However, its main breeding method is still backward, low labor productivity, and low feed conversion rate, etc., which restrict the development of intensive breeding. The traditional disadvantages of the breeding models of the traditional ground combined with lakes, rivers, and ponds. The environment of the breeding waters has continued to deteriorate, which directly leads to a reduction in water area, worse water quality, and serious environmental pollution. Excessive and high duck egg damage rate has caused the quality and safety of eggs to be guaranteed, and it has severely restricted the healthy development of the egg and duck industry in my country. , the country and society's emphasis on resources, environment, and food safety also put forward severe tests on the egg and duck industry. From the relevant laws and regulations issued by the country, the Environmental Protection Law, the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Livestock and Poultry Pollution Pollution, "Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft Revised)", "Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China" to 2015 The Central Document No. 1 is all forcing the egg and duck industry to accelerate the transformation and upgrading. therefore, the egg and duck industry must be transferred from the extensive operation of the pursuit of output and dependence on resource consumption as soon as possible to the amount of quality and efficiency, focusing on improving competitiveness, focusing on agricultural scientific and technological innovation, focusing on sustainable intensive development, high yield and efficient ecology The friendly breeding model is the direction of the development of animal husbandry in the future. Carrying out and promoting a healthy breeding model — scale duck cage is the only way to achieve the change of the "good and fast" growth method of the egg and duck industry from quantitative benefits to low -consumption, environmental protection, ecology, quality, and benefits. The current situation and prospects of the two egg duck cages egg duck cage nourishment, in a broad sense, refers to the production and lifestyle of egg ducks in cages; The whole process is raised in a cage and is equipped with automated breeding equipment, manure treatment and other equipment, which can effectively reduce and control pollution generated by farming, and effectively ensure the number of products, eggs and animal safety, and healthy breeding models. At present, the most widely used egg duck cage in China is mainly to overlap the young ducks that have been raised in 80 ~ 90A. After more than 30 years of technical accumulation and continuous innovation, it has become more and more mature. At the beginning of the application, there are no more than 30 companies engaged in large -scale eggs and duck cages, and the amount of raising companies (fields) of a single breeding company does not exceed 40,000. The technical level of egg and duck cage has developed uneven nationwide. At present, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian and other egg -duck breeding provinces have gone at the forefront of the country. In particular, the top three provinces rely on the research and development team and technical support of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Poverty and Poultry Sciences, and Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. , Jiangsu Tengdayuan Agricultural and Animal and Animal and Animal and Animal and Animal and Animal and Animal and Animal and Animal Co., Ltd. (see Figure 1), Jiangsu Taizhou Maochun, Hubei Shendan, Hubei Jingzhou Lihu and other companies have been successfully applied. The successful demonstration application of these enterprises and the strong support and promotion of egg duck cage technology in the competent departments of various provinces, the cage cage can effectively solve the serious environmental pollution caused by traditional egg and duck breeding, and the quality of eggs. Without guarantee, duck group diseases cannot be effectively prevent and control, it can improve labor efficiency by more than 3 times, increase the amount of unit area of more than 50%, increase the feed conversion ratio of more than 5%, saving the feed consumption of each duck egg -making period of feed, The advantages of more than 6 yuan are increasingly recognized by the industry and market. Many egg and duck breeding companies have been preparing to introduce and apply one after another, and the prospects are very broad. The technical points of the three egg duck cage At present, the main technical points of the egg and duck cage used in China include the hardware conditions such as the design of the duck house building, the design of the cage, the configuration of other facilities and the equipment and the equipment Software technical measures such as the egg duck and cage breeding management. 1 Building and cage design The large -scale egg duck houses are usually 100 ~ 120 meters long, 12-15 meters wide, and use three or 4 -column three -layer duck cages. 1.5 meters high, three floors, 5 fronts, and 30 cages; duck houses are mainly steel structures and brick -concrete structures, and very few are transformed from the original greenhouse. 2 Equipment and facilities The duck house is equipped with duck cage, automatic feed machine, ventilation curtain, fan, automatic drinking heater, duck nipple drinking heater, mechanical manure scraping board, etc. Configure feces, incineration cooker, etc. 3 The main points of cage and cage breeding The variety of egg ducks with small size, such as Shaoxing duck, Jinding duck, 缙 duck, Suyou 1 egg duck, etc. The age of the cage is generally 80-90 years old, and 2 to 3 egg ducks are placed in each cage. After the cage, you must first open the water and then eat it to reduce the stress. First, teach the ducks to drink water, and then gradually transition to the normal feeding amount by eating less meals. The problems that the four -egg duck cage still need to solve Egg duck cage breeding has changed the life and production habits of egg ducks, which is a major innovation in traditional breeding models. Although this breeding method has the unparalleled advantages of traditional breeding models, there are still problems that need to be improved and solved in the long -term breeding process: 1 design and materials of cage nourishing equipment still need to further improve egg duck setting In the cage, the accidental death of egg ducks is often caused by stuck heads, stuck necks, and stuck wings; ducks on the bottom layer of the three layers of cages are affected by the two layers of stool, dripping water, humidity, etc. Not as good as the egg production of top egg ducks. 2 eliminating duck appearance and body damage This eggs in egg ducks are in cages. Its feathers often rub with duck cages, feathers in necks, wings and other parts are often broken. Egg duck appearance is poor. ; Because egg ducks often move and lift their heads in the cage, the skin of the outside of the eyelid occurs when the skin is damaged and injured, and the old duck is eliminated by about 3 to 4 yuan per catty. 3 Cage Raising Duck Duck Formula Lack of Formula After the egg and duck cage, it changed its past living habits, exercise methods and amounts of exercise. Soft leg disease, weighty too fertilizer, later egg production weakness and other phenomena appear. 4 The feces are large, the feathers are mixed, and the processing is difficult. Too big; in addition, duck feathers have dropped more, which increases the difficulty of cleaning and distinguishing treatment.
my country is the largest country for egg duck breeding and consumption. In recent years, the overall development of the egg and duck industry in my country has been stable and the prospects are broad. According to statistics, from 2012 to 2014, the average breeding volume exceeded 250 million, with an annual output of more than 5 million tons, and the total output value of egg ducks exceeded 33 billion or more; Less affected. At present, the egg duck industry has entered a new stage of a stable development, steady quality, and increasing comprehensive production capacity. However, its main breeding method is still backward, low labor productivity, and low feed conversion rate, etc., which restrict the development of intensive breeding. It looks good.
Large -scale cage nourishing egg -duck non -anti -breeding technology Zhang Zaiming and other This Chinese egg duck breeding accounts for more than 90%of the world's total, is the world's largest country of egg duck production and consumption [1] The development prospects of the egg duck industry are broad. There are many limitations and disadvantages of traditional egg duck breeding models, such as polluting river water quality, backward feeding methods, low labor productivity, low feed conversion rate, poor egg quality, etc., which restrict the development of intensive breeding [2]. In recent years, as consumers' awareness of food safety has gradually increased, the country and society's emphasis on resources, environment and food safety have also put forward new requirements for the egg duck industry. Related laws and regulations introduced from the country: "Environmental Protection Law", "Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Large -scale Breeding Pollution", "Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" and "Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China" to the annual Central Committee No. 1 Do not force the egg duck industry to accelerate the transformation and upgrading. In such an environment, egg duck cages must be the future development trend. Compared with traditional egg duck breeding, cage egg duck breeding technology saves resources, low -carbon environmental protection, low farming costs, and high benefits. In order to meet the requirements of national environmental protection breeding, the development of intensive and large -scale egg duck breeding, Hubei Shendan Company explored and innovated the new technology of egg ducks. At the same time, in terms of environmental control, feed nutrition, epidemic prevention and control, cage and duck breeding types, a new way for the healthy cultivation of cage and ducks in cage and ducks has been explored. In addition, in the environment of non -anti -farming, in addition to the self -built supporting farms, the company cooperates with more than 500 eggpow poultry farms in Jianghan Plain with "company farm standardized" safety production cooperation mode to implement the "five The "unified" management model has established an egg safety management system for the partner households. From the source of the farming source, the safety of egg products not only achieves the entire industrial chain control from the source of the breeding to the table, but also the "company farmers" with its own characteristics. New mode of antipmentia. 1 The current situation of egg and duck in my country Egg duck breeding, as an industry with less investment, low thresholds, fast results, and high output, has always been one of the important ways for farmers to increase income. In recent years, with the country's emphasis on environmental protection and the enhancement of people's awareness of food safety, many disadvantages of traditional egg and duck breeding models have hindered industrial development, and the ecological breeding model of egg duck has become an inevitable trend. The traditional duck house built according to water usually uses an open or semi -open breeding model. Most of the winter and rainy seasons are used in the house, the ground is humid, the air is dirty, and the ducks are susceptible to illness, causing the egg production to decline rapidly. Once a duck farm has an epidemic, it may quickly spread to the surrounding duck field, causing the disease to be transmitted to be unavailable; duck farm is rich in water and nutrition, which may cause a large number of microorganisms to reproduce. It is also very unfavorable, which has significantly affected growth and egg production performance. There are more dirty eggs, and duck eggs are seriously polluted. The surface of the eggshell is adhered to duck manure and debris, which seriously affects the quality and safety of duck eggs. Due to the influence of water and rivers, traditional breeding egg ducks are difficult to industrialize. Usually two labor force can only be cultivated about 5,000, and the labor intensity is large. rn2 规模化笼养蛋鸭技术介绍rn2.1 硬件设备及养殖密度rn笼养鸭舍内配备鸭用笼具、自动喂料机、通风湿帘、风机、自动Drinking water heater, duck drinking water nipples, mechanical scraping boards, etc.; The duck house is equipped with septic tanks, incineration cooker, etc. The duck cage is improved on the basis of the egg hen cage. Card -headed winged cards caused death. The groove water line is separated, the groove is located on both sides, and the water line is located in the middle to prevent wet feed from duck when drinking water, causing moldy. The cage can make full use of the duck house space, and the use of the unit's land area is more than three times that of the ground. The flat -breeding mode can only feed 7-9 /m 2 of adult egg ducks, while cage can be raised for 20-25 /m 2. Egg duck cage can be used for automatic feeding, automatic manure cleaning, and automatic eggs. The efficiency of labor can be increased by more than 3 times compared to flattening. 2.2 Environmental control and egg quality The breeding mode combined with negative pressure ventilation with wet curtains and side wind windows. In order to be fully closed, the warm -thermal insulation performance in winter is good; in the spring and autumn seasons, ventilation can be controlled through the environmental controller to ensure that the temperature in the duck house is appropriate; the dung does not land, 1 d seculite 1-2 times, and ensure that the duck house humidity and ammonia concentration are reasonable. Within range. After the output of duck eggs, roll it to the egg bracket under the groove, do not contact the ground and the feces, and the duck eggs will not be broken because the duck's movement is rolled on the ground, which greatly reduces the proportion of dirty eggs to broken eggs. 2.3 Feed nutrition Pu egg duck cage has changed its past lifestyle, exercise methods and amounts of exercise, and it cannot take some nutrients in the environment like a flat nourishment. Facing maintenance, generally middle -body egg duck daily feeding volume is 150 to 170 g. For cage care, the amount of egg and duck in the same body is 130 to 140 g. In order to ensure the nutritional needs of egg ducks, the design ideas of the egg duck feed formula cannot be designed in accordance with the traditional flat -breeding mode. General nutritional levels such as metabolic energy, crude protein, calcium, phosphorus, oxine, lysine, and multi -dimensional ratio should be 5%to 10%in the traditional nutritional level. Cage and egg ducks are in stress for a long time. The use of additives such as VC and intestinal health care should be doubled, especially after summer or immunity, adding amounts. Due to the small amount of eggs and ducks in cages and decreased feeding, the entire egg duck's entire breeding process can save 5-8 yuan for feed costs. 2.4 Prevention and control of epidemic diseases cage and egg duck technology, with obvious advantages in prevention and control of epidemic disease. The egg duck house is a fully enclosed mode, which isolate the contact between the egg and duck and the outside world, which greatly reduces the chance of contact with the external pathogenic microorganisms and the probability of the disease [2]; The humidity is appropriate, the harmful gas and the content of dust are low, and a good environment can reduce the probability of the disease; the egg duck cage uses the method of transmitting the feces to separate the duck and the feces, which greatly reduces the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and they are. Pollution of duck eggs; cage can be found in time, and timely isolation and treatment to prevent the spread of the disease. The incidence and mortality rate of egg duck can be reduced by more than 5 %. 2.5 Suitable for cage and duck varieties cage and ducks are relatively flat and stress. At present, there are no egg -duck varieties or products for cage breeding. Suitable for cage cultivation, mild temperament is suitable for cage care. Hubei Shendan Company has selected the breeding of egg and ducks that are suitable for cage and ducks in cage since 2011. This variety is selected in duck cages. The rate is high [9], suitable for cage care. 2.6 There is a problem This Dai ducks due to the nature of the water, and the water is often dripping or splashed out of the water to cause the feces to be scarce, which increases the difficulty of clearing and feces. In addition, the friction of ducks and cages can break the feathers such as the neck and wings, and the feathers fall off more, causing the egg and duck to have a poor appearance. Yuan/KG. 3 New model of "Company Farmers" Shen Dan's "Company Farmers" model introduction: In addition to built egg ducks, eggs, and egg quail farms, the company uses "company farm field Standardized "Safety Production Cooperation Model has more than 2 million egg ducks in Jianghan Plain and 1.5 million eggs. It implements unified supply, unified epidemic prevention management, unified feeding model, unified selection of high -quality egg poultry varieties, uniform technical services providing technical services uniformly to provide technical services uniformly The uniform recovery, deep processing and sales of eggs ensure the safety of eggs from the source of breeding. 3.1 Non -anti -breeding, Shen Dan is in action to ensure that the duck eggs of the partner's duck eggs are safe and non -resistant. The use of Nongteng feed produced by the company is used at least once a month (1 week in a row) of Chinese medicine health care feed to prevent the health of poultry groups and reduce the occurrence of diseases. 2) The cooperative households were investigated twice before the egg supply officer, checking the amount of medication, and signed the egg safety commitment letter to urge the breeding records to fill in complete. 3) After the sample test is passed, the company is numbered and the company is managed uniformly. 4) One safety administrator is set up every 30 to 40 cooperative households, and each security officer is safely investigated more than 5 households a day. 5) Cooperative households must be declared and accepted the supervision and inspection of the company's management department. 6) Each batch of fresh eggs must detect indicators such as drug residues first, and then enter the warehouse after passing. 7) Regularly hold a safety meeting for cooperative households to promote safety breeding requirements. 3.2 Create the entire industrial chain and help food safety Hubei Shendan Company, as China's largest egg processing enterprise, from egg breeding to breeding, feed production, egg processing and egg sales. The production of "safe and assured egg products" is its own responsibility to build the entire industrial chain of egg products. In addition to built self -built eggs, eggs, ducks, egg quail fields, organic fertilizer plants, and implement a new model of "company farmers", it is implemented. It also specializes in the establishment of Nongteng feed production base, so that egg safety is guaranteed from the source. The company has introduced the automatic production line of "cleaning eggs" from many countries, and has built 1 billion skin salted eggs in accordance with EU standards. Enable the entire production online monitoring system, have a complete security system and detection system, introduce drug residues and heavy metal detection equipment, and all print the identity encoding online in the egg product. Comprehensively monitor from raw egg eggs to the entire product chain of the sales outlets. Key Information. 4 Conclusion In the era of consumption upgrade, people pay more attention to diet balance. Therefore, more nutritional and more helpful egg products will be favored by consumers. For Shendan Company, it will usher in a more important strategic opportunity. There is no trivial matter for food safety. The awe of "food safety" runs through every aspect of the entire industrial chain of Shendan Company.
One egg duck cage is the only way for the transformation and upgrading of the egg duck industry
The country is the largest country for egg duck breeding and consumption. In recent years, the overall development of the egg and duck industry in my country has been stable and the prospects are broad. According to statistics, from 2012 to 2014, the average breeding volume exceeded 250 million, with an annual output of more than 5 million tons, and the total output value of egg ducks exceeded 33 billion or more; Less affected. At present, the egg duck industry has entered a new stage of a stable development, steady quality, and increasing comprehensive production capacity. However, its main breeding method is still backward, low labor productivity, and low feed conversion rate, etc., which restrict the development of intensive breeding.
The traditional disadvantages of the breeding models of the traditional ground combined with lakes, rivers, and ponds. The environment of the breeding waters has continued to deteriorate, which directly leads to a reduction in water area, worse water quality, and serious environmental pollution. Excessive and high duck egg damage rate has caused the quality and safety of eggs to be guaranteed, and it has severely restricted the healthy development of the egg and duck industry in my country.
, the country and society's emphasis on resources, environment, and food safety also put forward severe tests on the egg and duck industry. From the relevant laws and regulations issued by the country, the Environmental Protection Law, the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Livestock and Poultry Pollution Pollution, "Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft Revised)", "Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China" to 2015 The Central Document No. 1 is all forcing the egg and duck industry to accelerate the transformation and upgrading.
therefore, the egg and duck industry must be transferred from the extensive operation of the pursuit of output and dependence on resource consumption as soon as possible to the amount of quality and efficiency, focusing on improving competitiveness, focusing on agricultural scientific and technological innovation, focusing on sustainable intensive development, high yield and efficient ecology The friendly breeding model is the direction of the development of animal husbandry in the future. Carrying out and promoting a healthy breeding model — scale duck cage is the only way to achieve the change of the "good and fast" growth method of the egg and duck industry from quantitative benefits to low -consumption, environmental protection, ecology, quality, and benefits.
The current situation and prospects of the two egg duck cages
egg duck cage nourishment, in a broad sense, refers to the production and lifestyle of egg ducks in cages; The whole process is raised in a cage and is equipped with automated breeding equipment, manure treatment and other equipment, which can effectively reduce and control pollution generated by farming, and effectively ensure the number of products, eggs and animal safety, and healthy breeding models. At present, the most widely used egg duck cage in China is mainly to overlap the young ducks that have been raised in 80 ~ 90A. After more than 30 years of technical accumulation and continuous innovation, it has become more and more mature. At the beginning of the application, there are no more than 30 companies engaged in large -scale eggs and duck cages, and the amount of raising companies (fields) of a single breeding company does not exceed 40,000. The technical level of egg and duck cage has developed uneven nationwide. At present, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian and other egg -duck breeding provinces have gone at the forefront of the country. In particular, the top three provinces rely on the research and development team and technical support of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Poverty and Poultry Sciences, and Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. , Jiangsu Tengdayuan Agricultural and Animal and Animal and Animal and Animal and Animal and Animal and Animal and Animal and Animal Co., Ltd. (see Figure 1), Jiangsu Taizhou Maochun, Hubei Shendan, Hubei Jingzhou Lihu and other companies have been successfully applied.
The successful demonstration application of these enterprises and the strong support and promotion of egg duck cage technology in the competent departments of various provinces, the cage cage can effectively solve the serious environmental pollution caused by traditional egg and duck breeding, and the quality of eggs. Without guarantee, duck group diseases cannot be effectively prevent and control, it can improve labor efficiency by more than 3 times, increase the amount of unit area of more than 50%, increase the feed conversion ratio of more than 5%, saving the feed consumption of each duck egg -making period of feed, The advantages of more than 6 yuan are increasingly recognized by the industry and market. Many egg and duck breeding companies have been preparing to introduce and apply one after another, and the prospects are very broad.
The technical points of the three egg duck cage
At present, the main technical points of the egg and duck cage used in China include the hardware conditions such as the design of the duck house building, the design of the cage, the configuration of other facilities and the equipment and the equipment Software technical measures such as the egg duck and cage breeding management.
1 Building and cage design
The large -scale egg duck houses are usually 100 ~ 120 meters long, 12-15 meters wide, and use three or 4 -column three -layer duck cages. 1.5 meters high, three floors, 5 fronts, and 30 cages; duck houses are mainly steel structures and brick -concrete structures, and very few are transformed from the original greenhouse.
2 Equipment and facilities
The duck house is equipped with duck cage, automatic feed machine, ventilation curtain, fan, automatic drinking heater, duck nipple drinking heater, mechanical manure scraping board, etc. Configure feces, incineration cooker, etc.
3 The main points of cage and cage breeding
The variety of egg ducks with small size, such as Shaoxing duck, Jinding duck, 缙 duck, Suyou 1 egg duck, etc. The age of the cage is generally 80-90 years old, and 2 to 3 egg ducks are placed in each cage. After the cage, you must first open the water and then eat it to reduce the stress. First, teach the ducks to drink water, and then gradually transition to the normal feeding amount by eating less meals.
The problems that the four -egg duck cage still need to solve
Egg duck cage breeding has changed the life and production habits of egg ducks, which is a major innovation in traditional breeding models. Although this breeding method has the unparalleled advantages of traditional breeding models, there are still problems that need to be improved and solved in the long -term breeding process:
1 design and materials of cage nourishing equipment still need to further improve egg duck setting In the cage, the accidental death of egg ducks is often caused by stuck heads, stuck necks, and stuck wings; ducks on the bottom layer of the three layers of cages are affected by the two layers of stool, dripping water, humidity, etc. Not as good as the egg production of top egg ducks.
2 eliminating duck appearance and body damage
This eggs in egg ducks are in cages. Its feathers often rub with duck cages, feathers in necks, wings and other parts are often broken. Egg duck appearance is poor. ; Because egg ducks often move and lift their heads in the cage, the skin of the outside of the eyelid occurs when the skin is damaged and injured, and the old duck is eliminated by about 3 to 4 yuan per catty.
3 Cage Raising Duck Duck Formula Lack of Formula
After the egg and duck cage, it changed its past living habits, exercise methods and amounts of exercise. Soft leg disease, weighty too fertilizer, later egg production weakness and other phenomena appear.
4 The feces are large, the feathers are mixed, and the processing is difficult. Too big; in addition, duck feathers have dropped more, which increases the difficulty of cleaning and distinguishing treatment.
my country is the largest country for egg duck breeding and consumption. In recent years, the overall development of the egg and duck industry in my country has been stable and the prospects are broad. According to statistics, from 2012 to 2014, the average breeding volume exceeded 250 million, with an annual output of more than 5 million tons, and the total output value of egg ducks exceeded 33 billion or more; Less affected. At present, the egg duck industry has entered a new stage of a stable development, steady quality, and increasing comprehensive production capacity. However, its main breeding method is still backward, low labor productivity, and low feed conversion rate, etc., which restrict the development of intensive breeding. It looks good.
Large -scale cage nourishing egg -duck non -anti -breeding technology
Zhang Zaiming and other
This Chinese egg duck breeding accounts for more than 90%of the world's total, is the world's largest country of egg duck production and consumption [1] The development prospects of the egg duck industry are broad. There are many limitations and disadvantages of traditional egg duck breeding models, such as polluting river water quality, backward feeding methods, low labor productivity, low feed conversion rate, poor egg quality, etc., which restrict the development of intensive breeding [2]. In recent years, as consumers' awareness of food safety has gradually increased, the country and society's emphasis on resources, environment and food safety have also put forward new requirements for the egg duck industry. Related laws and regulations introduced from the country: "Environmental Protection Law", "Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Large -scale Breeding Pollution", "Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" and "Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China" to the annual Central Committee No. 1 Do not force the egg duck industry to accelerate the transformation and upgrading. In such an environment, egg duck cages must be the future development trend. Compared with traditional egg duck breeding, cage egg duck breeding technology saves resources, low -carbon environmental protection, low farming costs, and high benefits.
In order to meet the requirements of national environmental protection breeding, the development of intensive and large -scale egg duck breeding, Hubei Shendan Company explored and innovated the new technology of egg ducks. At the same time, in terms of environmental control, feed nutrition, epidemic prevention and control, cage and duck breeding types, a new way for the healthy cultivation of cage and ducks in cage and ducks has been explored. In addition, in the environment of non -anti -farming, in addition to the self -built supporting farms, the company cooperates with more than 500 eggpow poultry farms in Jianghan Plain with "company farm standardized" safety production cooperation mode to implement the "five The "unified" management model has established an egg safety management system for the partner households. From the source of the farming source, the safety of egg products not only achieves the entire industrial chain control from the source of the breeding to the table, but also the "company farmers" with its own characteristics. New mode of antipmentia.
1 The current situation of egg and duck in my country
Egg duck breeding, as an industry with less investment, low thresholds, fast results, and high output, has always been one of the important ways for farmers to increase income. In recent years, with the country's emphasis on environmental protection and the enhancement of people's awareness of food safety, many disadvantages of traditional egg and duck breeding models have hindered industrial development, and the ecological breeding model of egg duck has become an inevitable trend. The traditional duck house built according to water usually uses an open or semi -open breeding model. Most of the winter and rainy seasons are used in the house, the ground is humid, the air is dirty, and the ducks are susceptible to illness, causing the egg production to decline rapidly. Once a duck farm has an epidemic, it may quickly spread to the surrounding duck field, causing the disease to be transmitted to be unavailable; duck farm is rich in water and nutrition, which may cause a large number of microorganisms to reproduce. It is also very unfavorable, which has significantly affected growth and egg production performance. There are more dirty eggs, and duck eggs are seriously polluted. The surface of the eggshell is adhered to duck manure and debris, which seriously affects the quality and safety of duck eggs. Due to the influence of water and rivers, traditional breeding egg ducks are difficult to industrialize. Usually two labor force can only be cultivated about 5,000, and the labor intensity is large. rn2 规模化笼养蛋鸭技术介绍rn2.1 硬件设备及养殖密度rn笼养鸭舍内配备鸭用笼具、自动喂料机、通风湿帘、风机、自动Drinking water heater, duck drinking water nipples, mechanical scraping boards, etc.; The duck house is equipped with septic tanks, incineration cooker, etc. The duck cage is improved on the basis of the egg hen cage. Card -headed winged cards caused death. The groove water line is separated, the groove is located on both sides, and the water line is located in the middle to prevent wet feed from duck when drinking water, causing moldy. The cage can make full use of the duck house space, and the use of the unit's land area is more than three times that of the ground. The flat -breeding mode can only feed 7-9 /m 2 of adult egg ducks, while cage can be raised for 20-25 /m 2. Egg duck cage can be used for automatic feeding, automatic manure cleaning, and automatic eggs. The efficiency of labor can be increased by more than 3 times compared to flattening.
2.2 Environmental control and egg quality
The breeding mode combined with negative pressure ventilation with wet curtains and side wind windows. In order to be fully closed, the warm -thermal insulation performance in winter is good; in the spring and autumn seasons, ventilation can be controlled through the environmental controller to ensure that the temperature in the duck house is appropriate; the dung does not land, 1 d seculite 1-2 times, and ensure that the duck house humidity and ammonia concentration are reasonable. Within range. After the output of duck eggs, roll it to the egg bracket under the groove, do not contact the ground and the feces, and the duck eggs will not be broken because the duck's movement is rolled on the ground, which greatly reduces the proportion of dirty eggs to broken eggs.
2.3 Feed nutrition
Pu egg duck cage has changed its past lifestyle, exercise methods and amounts of exercise, and it cannot take some nutrients in the environment like a flat nourishment. Facing maintenance, generally middle -body egg duck daily feeding volume is 150 to 170 g. For cage care, the amount of egg and duck in the same body is 130 to 140 g. In order to ensure the nutritional needs of egg ducks, the design ideas of the egg duck feed formula cannot be designed in accordance with the traditional flat -breeding mode. General nutritional levels such as metabolic energy, crude protein, calcium, phosphorus, oxine, lysine, and multi -dimensional ratio should be 5%to 10%in the traditional nutritional level. Cage and egg ducks are in stress for a long time. The use of additives such as VC and intestinal health care should be doubled, especially after summer or immunity, adding amounts. Due to the small amount of eggs and ducks in cages and decreased feeding, the entire egg duck's entire breeding process can save 5-8 yuan for feed costs.
2.4 Prevention and control of epidemic diseases
cage and egg duck technology, with obvious advantages in prevention and control of epidemic disease. The egg duck house is a fully enclosed mode, which isolate the contact between the egg and duck and the outside world, which greatly reduces the chance of contact with the external pathogenic microorganisms and the probability of the disease [2]; The humidity is appropriate, the harmful gas and the content of dust are low, and a good environment can reduce the probability of the disease; the egg duck cage uses the method of transmitting the feces to separate the duck and the feces, which greatly reduces the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the duck and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and the ducks and they are. Pollution of duck eggs; cage can be found in time, and timely isolation and treatment to prevent the spread of the disease. The incidence and mortality rate of egg duck can be reduced by more than 5 %.
2.5 Suitable for cage and duck varieties
cage and ducks are relatively flat and stress. At present, there are no egg -duck varieties or products for cage breeding. Suitable for cage cultivation, mild temperament is suitable for cage care. Hubei Shendan Company has selected the breeding of egg and ducks that are suitable for cage and ducks in cage since 2011. This variety is selected in duck cages. The rate is high [9], suitable for cage care.
2.6 There is a problem
This Dai ducks due to the nature of the water, and the water is often dripping or splashed out of the water to cause the feces to be scarce, which increases the difficulty of clearing and feces. In addition, the friction of ducks and cages can break the feathers such as the neck and wings, and the feathers fall off more, causing the egg and duck to have a poor appearance. Yuan/KG.
3 New model of "Company Farmers"
Shen Dan's "Company Farmers" model introduction: In addition to built egg ducks, eggs, and egg quail farms, the company uses "company farm field Standardized "Safety Production Cooperation Model has more than 2 million egg ducks in Jianghan Plain and 1.5 million eggs. It implements unified supply, unified epidemic prevention management, unified feeding model, unified selection of high -quality egg poultry varieties, uniform technical services providing technical services uniformly to provide technical services uniformly The uniform recovery, deep processing and sales of eggs ensure the safety of eggs from the source of breeding.
3.1 Non -anti -breeding, Shen Dan is in action
to ensure that the duck eggs of the partner's duck eggs are safe and non -resistant. The use of Nongteng feed produced by the company is used at least once a month (1 week in a row) of Chinese medicine health care feed to prevent the health of poultry groups and reduce the occurrence of diseases.
2) The cooperative households were investigated twice before the egg supply officer, checking the amount of medication, and signed the egg safety commitment letter to urge the breeding records to fill in complete.
3) After the sample test is passed, the company is numbered and the company is managed uniformly.
4) One safety administrator is set up every 30 to 40 cooperative households, and each security officer is safely investigated more than 5 households a day.
5) Cooperative households must be declared and accepted the supervision and inspection of the company's management department.
6) Each batch of fresh eggs must detect indicators such as drug residues first, and then enter the warehouse after passing.
7) Regularly hold a safety meeting for cooperative households to promote safety breeding requirements.
3.2 Create the entire industrial chain and help food safety
Hubei Shendan Company, as China's largest egg processing enterprise, from egg breeding to breeding, feed production, egg processing and egg sales. The production of "safe and assured egg products" is its own responsibility to build the entire industrial chain of egg products. In addition to built self -built eggs, eggs, ducks, egg quail fields, organic fertilizer plants, and implement a new model of "company farmers", it is implemented. It also specializes in the establishment of Nongteng feed production base, so that egg safety is guaranteed from the source.
The company has introduced the automatic production line of "cleaning eggs" from many countries, and has built 1 billion skin salted eggs in accordance with EU standards. Enable the entire production online monitoring system, have a complete security system and detection system, introduce drug residues and heavy metal detection equipment, and all print the identity encoding online in the egg product. Comprehensively monitor from raw egg eggs to the entire product chain of the sales outlets. Key Information.
4 Conclusion
In the era of consumption upgrade, people pay more attention to diet balance. Therefore, more nutritional and more helpful egg products will be favored by consumers. For Shendan Company, it will usher in a more important strategic opportunity. There is no trivial matter for food safety. The awe of "food safety" runs through every aspect of the entire industrial chain of Shendan Company.