What are the main reasons for the construction industry casualties? How should supervisors control management
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The construction of the construction industry is second only to the mining industry. The main reasons for the construction industry's casualties are overwhelming, object blows, mechanical damage, electric shock, and collapse accidents. It is the five most common accidents in the construction industry. In recent years, it has accounted for 80%-90%of the total of the accidents.
Is the safety management responsibilities of supervision are the following five:
The review: Examine the construction organization design and special construction plan provided by the construction party
Requirements: Requirement or temporary suspension of work
Report: Report construction units and relevant competent departments
Implementation of implementation of laws, regulations, and compulsory standards Supervision may cause breach of contract and form inaction, that is, constitutes a negligence, malfeasance, or even crime; if these are basically in place and have relevant text, images and other information proves, the supervision may not bear any responsibility and should not be subject to any economy. , Administrative, criminal and even moral punishment and investigation.
S supervisory main safety management work
It according to the "Regulations", "Supervision Specifications", "Demonstration of Demonstration of Entrusted Supervision Contracts" and "Rules", if the project supervision is done well, the following nine nine nine The specific safety management work, the supervision has fulfilled his duties. Regardless of whether the project occurs safely, it should not bear any safety responsibilities in terms of legal, responsibilities, or moral supervision.
(1) Carefully review the construction qualifications of the construction enterprise, including the enterprise qualifications of the construction party, the qualifications of personnel (managers, special types), and special equipment security certificates. For the qualification data of the subcontracting unit, the supervision should review whether it meets the relevant management regulations and whether it meets the needs of the actual project.
(2) Carefully review the design or special construction plan of construction organization. Focusing on the signing of whether there is a technical person in charge of the construction unit (corporate legal person), the safety assurance system, safety technical measures, and whether the safety construction measures meet the compulsory standards of engineering construction. The review of the special construction plan is mainly for the "rules" requirements. It is the safety supervision work with the largest risk, the most responsible, and the highest technical content. The director shall strictly review the three aspects: procedural, compliance, and targeted. In general, the supervision should have written review opinions. The safety measures mentioned in the construction plan must be 100 % casual.
(3) Careful reviewing the construction conditions of the project, if the planning permit, incomplete construction permit, incomplete construction permit, inadequate construction unit project managers, inadequate full -time safety staff, no construction plan, etc.), supervision, etc.), supervision, etc.), supervision It should be clearly stated that disagreement is not agreed and explained in writing, and reporting to the relevant authorities should be reported if necessary.
(4) Supervising the normal operation of the safety assurance system of the construction unit. The construction unit shall achieve a healthy production responsibility system, the rules of safety operations, and the necessary safety protection equipment and appliances, and the process and written information of safety education, safety base, safety training. The construction unit (also the project supervision department) must organize production safety inspections (generally weekly) to organize production safety inspections, discover the problem requirements in time, and report the safety inspection week to supervision or a supervision inspection form.
(5) In accordance with the compulsory standards of laws, regulations and engineering construction, the entire process of supervision of construction projects is implemented. Building materials, structures, and equipment should meet the design and specification requirements, and complete the acceptance procedures; the acceptance procedures for each process are complete and complete; the change procedures after the change are complete. During the supervision process, the supervision should not violate the blind command and chaos in violation of design and standards.
(6) Adhering to the inspection site, strengthening the monitoring of process operations with greater danger, and found that there are hidden dangers of safety accidents, the construction unit shall be required to be rectified in a timely manner. If the situation is serious, the construction unit shall be required to suspend the construction and report the construction unit in a timely manner. "Requirements" should generally be issued in writing (notice of supervision engineers, engineering suspension order, etc.). Supervision shall require the construction unit to reply in writing and check the completion of the rectification.
(7) If the construction unit refuses to rectify or does not stop construction, or there is a major safety accident hazard, it shall report to the relevant authorities in a timely manner. In emergency situations, first verbally report (telephone) report, and then make up for written reports.
(8) The supervision project department shall have its own perfect safety management rules (medium and above projects, more dangerous sub -item projects), supervision safety inspection form, security written instruction accounts, safety inspection week report Wait. These data should reflect the work trajectory of the actual safety management department of the project supervision department and organize it separately.
(9) After the occurrence of safety production accidents, the requirements of the "Report and Investigation and Handling Regulations" shall be implemented in accordance with the requirements of the "Production Safety Incident Report and Investigation and Handling Regulations" in June 2007 to assist in conducting relevant accident investigations, preservation of evidence, and post -handling.