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wholesale jewelry lines The classification of the fund plate is as follows:
1. Classified according to the investment direction.
The classification according to the investment direction, funds can be divided into currency, bond type, mixed type and stock type.
(1) Currency funds: Investment objects are based on short -term national debt, central bank bills, bank deposits and other currency market tools.
(2) Bond funds: Most of the funds are invested in bonds, and the bond investment ratio is more than 80%of the total funds.
(3) Hybrid funds: These funds can invest in stocks or invest in bonds, and the allocation of assets is more flexible.
(4) Stock funds: Most of the funds are invested in stocks, and stock investment ratio accounts for more than 80%of the fund assets. Such funds are high -risk and high -yield.
2. Classified by investment concept.
Ifly according to the concept of investment, the fund can be divided into active and passive types.
(1) Active fund aims to obtain excess returns to obtain excessive performance benchmark.
(2) Passive funds are also known as index funds, which refers to passively tracking a market index to obtain the average market income as the goal.
3. Classified by transaction channels.
The varies of fund trading channels can be divided into on -site funds and off -site funds.
(1) In -site fund refers to the listing of the Stock Exchange. At present, there are two domestic stock exchanges: Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
(2) off -site funds refer to markets outside the stock trading market. There are many trading platforms for off -site funds, including banks, securities companies, fund companies and third -party sales agencies.
4. Classified by raising method.
The different fundraising methods can be divided into public offering funds and private equity funds.
(1) Public funding funds are adopted in the form of public offering to raise funds from the public.
(2) Private equity funds adopt non -public ways to raise funds from a few specific investors.
[Extended information]
Fund, a broad sense refers to a certain amount of funds set up for some purpose. It mainly includes trust investment funds, provident funds, insurance funds, retirement funds, and various foundations.
In from the perspective of accounting, the fund is a narrow concept, which means funds with specific purposes and uses. The funds we mentioned mainly refer to securities investment funds.